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1 shock
I
1. ʃok noun1) (a severe emotional disturbance: The news gave us all a shock.) conmoción, golpe2) ((often electric shock) the effect on the body of an electric current: He got a slight shock when he touched the live wire.) descarga3) (a sudden blow coming with great force: the shock of an earthquake.) choque, impacto, golpe4) (a medical condition caused by a severe mental or physical shock: He was suffering from shock after the crash.) shock, choque
2. verb(to give a shock to; to upset or horrify: Everyone was shocked by his death; The amount of violence shown on television shocks me.) conmocionar, conmover, afectar- shocker- shocking
- shockingly
- shock-absorber
II ʃok noun(a bushy mass (of hair) on a person's head.) matashock1 n1. golpe2. susto3. descarga eléctrica / calambredon't touch that wire, you'll get a shock no toques ese cable, te dará un calambreshock2 vb1. afectar / conmover / trastornar2. escandalizar
shock /ʃok/ sustantivo masculinoa) (Med) shock;
shock m (choque, impresión) shock ' shock' also found in these entries: Spanish: amortiguador - batatazo - calambre - choque - conmoción - electrochoque - electroshock - escandalizar - escopetazo - espanto - impactar - impresión - impresionar - rebotar - rehacerse - sacudir - sacudida - turbar - balde - chingar - chocar - corriente - descarga - onda - patada - toque English: culture shock - electric shock - fall back - rude - set out - shock - shock absorber - shock tactics - shock therapy - shock treatment - shock wave - suffer - a - absorb - bloody - culture - devastating - electric - fright - get - give - scare - shake - shell - stuntr[ʃɒk]1 (jolt, blow) choque nombre masculino, impacto, golpe nombre masculino; (of explosion etc) sacudida; (electric) descarga1 (upset) conmocionar, conmover, afectar, sacudir2 (startle) asustar, sorprender, sobresaltar; (scandalize) escandalizar, horrorizar1 impresionar, impactar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLshock absorber amortiguador nombre masculinoshock therapy / shock treatment electrochoque nombre masculinoshock wave onda expansiva————————tr[ʃɒk]1 (of corn) fajina————————tr[ʃɒk]1 (of hair) matashock ['ʃɑk] vt1) upset: conmover, conmocionar2) startle: asustar, sobresaltar3) scandalize: escandalizar4) : darle una descarga eléctrica ashock n1) collision, jolt: choque m, sacudida f2) upset: conmoción f, golpe m emocional3) : shock m (en medicina)5) sheaves: gavillas fpl6)shock of hair : mata f de pelon.• choque s.m.• conmoción s.f.• conmoción desagradable s.f.• golpe s.m.• greña s.f.• hacina s.f.• impacto (Física) s.m.• sacudida s.f.• shock s.m.• sobresalto s.m.• susto s.m.v.• chocar v.• conmover v.• sobresaltar v.ʃɑːk, ʃɒk
I
1) ca) ( of impact) choque m, impacto m; (of earthquake, explosion) sacudida fb) ( electric shock) descarga f (eléctrica), golpe m de corrienteI got a shock — me dio una descarga or un golpe de corriente, me dio corriente
2)a) u ( Med) shock mto be in (a state of) shock — estar* en estado de shock
b) u c (distress, surprise) shock m, impresión fto get a shock — llevarse un shock or una impresión
I nearly died of shock — por poco me muero del shock or de la impresión
he's in for a shock when he finds out — se va a llevar un shock cuando se entere; (before n) (journ)
a shock announcement — un anuncio sorprendente, un bombazo (fam)
c) ( scare) susto mwhat a shock you gave me! — qué susto me diste or me pegaste!
3) c ( bushy mass)
II
1.
transitive verb (stun, appal) horrorizar*; ( scandalize) escandalizar*, horrorizar*; ( scare) asustarmy mother is easily shocked — mi madre se escandaliza or se horroriza por cualquier cosa
2.
vi impactar, impresionar
I [ʃɒk]1. Nto come as a shock — resultar sorprendente or asombroso, causar estupefacción
it comes as a shock to hear that... — resulta sorprendente or asombroso saber que..., causa estupefacción saber que...
frankly, this has all come as a bit of a shock — con toda franqueza, para mí esto ha sido un duro golpe
to get a shock — llevarse or pegarse un susto
what a shock you gave me! — ¡qué susto me diste!, ¡me has asustado!
2) (lit) (=impact) sacudida f ; (fig) (=shakeup) choque m, sacudida fthe shock of the explosion was felt five miles away — la sacudida de la explosión se sintió a una distancia de cinco millas
it was a shock to the establishment — sacudió el sistema, fue un serio golpe para el sistema
3) (Elec) descarga fshe got a shock from the refrigerator — la nevera le dio una descarga or un calambre
4) (Med) shock m, postración f nerviosa•
to be suffering from shock, be in (a state of) shock — estar en estado de shock, padecer una postración nerviosa2. VT1) (=startle) sobresaltar, asustar2) (=affect emotionally) (=upset) conmover, chocar; (=offend) escandalizar3.VI causar escándalo, chocar4.CPDshock absorber N — (Aut) amortiguador m
shock jock * N — (esp US) presentador(a) polémico/a de coloquios radiofónicos abiertos al público
shock tactics NPL — (lit) (Mil) táctica fsing de choque; (fig) provocación f
to use shock tactics — (fig) recurrir a la provocación, provocar
shock therapy, shock treatment N — (Med) (also: electric shock treatment) tratamiento m por electrochoque
shock troops NPL — guardias mpl de asalto
shock wave N — onda f de choque
II
[ʃɒk]N (also: shock of hair) mata f de pelo
III [ʃɒk] (Agr)1.N tresnal m, garbera f2.* * *[ʃɑːk, ʃɒk]
I
1) ca) ( of impact) choque m, impacto m; (of earthquake, explosion) sacudida fb) ( electric shock) descarga f (eléctrica), golpe m de corrienteI got a shock — me dio una descarga or un golpe de corriente, me dio corriente
2)a) u ( Med) shock mto be in (a state of) shock — estar* en estado de shock
b) u c (distress, surprise) shock m, impresión fto get a shock — llevarse un shock or una impresión
I nearly died of shock — por poco me muero del shock or de la impresión
he's in for a shock when he finds out — se va a llevar un shock cuando se entere; (before n) (journ)
a shock announcement — un anuncio sorprendente, un bombazo (fam)
c) ( scare) susto mwhat a shock you gave me! — qué susto me diste or me pegaste!
3) c ( bushy mass)
II
1.
transitive verb (stun, appal) horrorizar*; ( scandalize) escandalizar*, horrorizar*; ( scare) asustarmy mother is easily shocked — mi madre se escandaliza or se horroriza por cualquier cosa
2.
vi impactar, impresionar -
2 shock
1. noun1) Schock, derI got the shock of my life — ich erschrak zu Tode
he's in for a [nasty] shock! — er wird eine böse Überraschung erleben!
3) (Electr.) Schlag, der4) (Med.) Schock, derbe in [a state of] shock — unter Schock[wirkung] stehen
2. transitive verb[electric] shock — Elektroschock, der
1)shock somebody [deeply] — ein [schwerer] Schock für jemanden sein
2) (scandalize) schockierenI'm not easily shocked — mich schockiert so leicht nichts
be shocked by something — über etwas (Akk.) schockiert sein
* * *I 1. [ʃok] noun1) (a severe emotional disturbance: The news gave us all a shock.) der Schock2) ((often electric shock) the effect on the body of an electric current: He got a slight shock when he touched the live wire.) der Schlag3) (a sudden blow coming with great force: the shock of an earthquake.) der Stoß4) (a medical condition caused by a severe mental or physical shock: He was suffering from shock after the crash.) der Schock2. verb(to give a shock to; to upset or horrify: Everyone was shocked by his death; The amount of violence shown on television shocks me.) schockieren- academic.ru/66739/shocker">shocker- shocking
- shockingly
- shock-absorber II [ʃok] noun* * *shock1[ʃɒk, AM ʃɑ:k]I. nbe prepared for a \shock mach dich auf etwas Schlimmes gefasstshe slowly recovered from the \shock of losing her husband sie erholte sich nur langsam von dem Schock, den der Verlust ihres Mannes für sie bedeuteteit was a \shock to see her look so ill es war erschreckend, sie so krank zu sehenthis gave me a \shock das hat mir einen Schock versetztthe \shock of one's life der Schock seines Lebensto give sb the \shock of their life jdn zu Tode erschreckenlook of \shock entsetzter Blicka \shock to the system eine schwierige Umstellungto come as a \shock ein Schock [o schwerer Schlag] seinto get a \shock einen Schock bekommenthe survivors were taken to hospital suffering from \shock die Überlebenden wurden mit einem Schock ins Krankenhaus eingeliefertin [a state of] \shock in einem Schockzustandto be in [a state of] \shock unter Schock stehen6.II. vt▪ to \shock sb jdn schockierenit \shocks him to hear women talking about sex es schockiert ihn, Frauen über Sex reden zu hörento \shock sb deeply [or profoundly] jdn zutiefst erschütternthe play is intended to \shock das Stück soll schockieren [o provozieren\shock defeat völlig unerwartete Niederlage; (frightening) erschreckendanother \shock fall in the value of the euro wieder ein erschreckender Kursverlust des Euroshock2[ʃɒk, AM ʃɑ:k]n\shock of hair [Haar]schopf m* * *I [ʃɒk]1. nthe shock killed him —
rabbits can die of shock — für ein or bei einem Kaninchen kann ein Schock tödlich sein
a feeling of shock spread through the town — Entsetzen nt verbreitete sich in der Stadt
it comes as a shock to hear that... — mit Bestürzung höre ich/hören wir, dass...
it gave me a nasty shock — es hat mir einen bösen Schreck( en) eingejagt
to get the shock of one's life — den Schock seines Lebens kriegen
I got the shock of my life when I heard... — ich dachte, mich trifft der Schlag, als ich hörte... (inf)
2. vt(= affect emotionally) erschüttern, bestürzen; (= make indignant) schockieren, schocken (inf)to be shocked by sth — über etw (acc) erschüttert or bestürzt sein; (morally) über etw (acc) schockiert or geschockt (inf) sein
he was shocked when they took his passport away — es hat ihn geschockt, dass man ihm den Pass abgenommen hat (inf)
to shock sb into doing sth — jdm eine solche Angst einjagen, dass er etw tut
to shock sb into action/out of his/her etc complacency — jdn zum Handeln/aus seiner Selbstzufriedenheit aufrütteln
3. vi(film, writer etc) schockieren, schocken (inf) IIn (AGR)Garbenbündel nt, Hocke f IIIn(Haar)schopf m* * *shock1 [ʃɒk; US ʃɑk]A s1. (heftiger) Stoß, Erschütterung f (auch fig des Vertrauens etc)the shock of the waves der Anprall der Wellenget the shock of one’s lifea) zu Tode erschrecken,b) sein blaues Wunder erleben umg;with a shock mit Schrecken;she is in (a state of) shock sie hat einen Schock;the news came as a (great) shock to him die Nachricht war ein (großer) Schock für ihn oder traf ihn (sehr) schwerto für)6. MEDc) plötzliche Lähmungd) umg Schlag(anfall) m7. PSYCH Schockreaktion fB v/t1. erschüttern, erbeben lassen2. fig schockieren, schocken:at, by über akk)shocked schockiert, entgeistert;I was shocked to hear zu meinem Entsetzen hörte ich4. jemandem einen Nervenschock versetzen5. jemandem einen (elektrischen) Schlag versetzen6. MED schocken, einer Schockbehandlung unterziehenC v/i MIL zusammenstoßen, -prallenshock2 [ʃɒk; US ʃɑk] AGRA s Mandel f, Hocke f, (aufgeschichteter) GarbenhaufenB v/t in Mandeln aufstellenshock3 [ʃɒk; US ʃɑk]B adj zottig:shock head Strubbelkopf m umg* * *1. noun1) Schock, derhe's in for a [nasty] shock! — er wird eine böse Überraschung erleben!
2) (violent impact) Erschütterung, die (of durch)3) (Electr.) Schlag, der4) (Med.) Schock, derbe in [a state of] shock — unter Schock[wirkung] stehen
2. transitive verb[electric] shock — Elektroschock, der
1)shock somebody [deeply] — ein [schwerer] Schock für jemanden sein
2) (scandalize) schockierenbe shocked by something — über etwas (Akk.) schockiert sein
* * *n.Betroffenheit f.Erschütterung f.Schlag -¨e m.Schock -s m.Stoß ¨-e m. v.erschüttern v. -
3 shock
I 1. [ʃok] noun1) (a severe emotional disturbance: The news gave us all a shock.) pretres2) ((often electric shock) the effect on the body of an electric current: He got a slight shock when he touched the live wire.) sunek3) (a sudden blow coming with great force: the shock of an earthquake.) sunek4) (a medical condition caused by a severe mental or physical shock: He was suffering from shock after the crash.) šok2. verb(to give a shock to; to upset or horrify: Everyone was shocked by his death; The amount of violence shown on television shocks me.) pretresti- shocker- shocking
- shockingly
- shock-absorber II [ʃok] noun(a bushy mass (of hair) on a person's head.) čop* * *I [šɔk]nountrk, trčenje, trzaj, (močan) sunek, udarec; (živčni) zlom; (pretres), šok; military spopad; (močno) razburjenje, izbruh; electrical elektrošok; zgražanje, šokiranje, pohujšanje, prepalost, osuplostto get the shock of one's life figuratively biti kot od strele zadet, zelo se ustrašitiit gave his father quite a shock — to je njegovega očeta zelo prizadelo (pretreslo, ogorčilo)II [šɔk]transitive verbpretresti, presuniti, ogorčiti, globoko užaliti, mučno prizadeti, šokirati, škandalizirati, povzročiti zgražanje; medicine pretresti (živce); zadeti (komu) udarec (električni šok); intransitive verb trčiti (skupaj), zaleteti sea sight that would shock you — prizor, ki bi vas presunil (pretresel, šokiral, ogorčil)she was shocked to find him so pale and thin — bila je zaprepadena, ko ga je videla tako bledega in shujšanegaI am shocked at you! — zgražati se moram nad vami!to shock a secret out of s.o. — s šokom koga pripraviti do tega, da pove tajnostto shock s.o. into telling the truth — s šokom koga privesti do tega, da pove resnicoIII [šɔk]1.nounčop ( of hair las);2.adjectivekuštrav, skuštranIV [šɔk]1.nounkopa snopov (navadno 12); zložena koruzna stebla;2.transitive verb & intransitive verbzložiti (snope) v kope -
4 shock
shock [ʃɒk]1 noun(a) (surprise) choc m, surprise f;∎ she got a shock when she saw me again ça lui a fait un choc de me revoir;∎ what a shock you gave me! qu'est-ce que tu m'as fait peur!∎ that comes as no shock to me ça ne m'étonne pas;∎ it's all been a bit of a shock for us tous ces événements nous ont bouleversés;∎ the shock killed him, he died of the shock le choc l'a tué;∎ the news of his death came as a terrible shock to me la nouvelle de sa mort a été un grand choc pour moi;∎ it came as a shock to the system to see her ex again after ten years ça lui a fait un choc de revoir son ex au bout de dix ans;∎ getting up at 6 a.m. every morning/moving to Poland came as a shock to the system ça m'a fait un sacré changement de me lever à six heures tous les matins/de partir vivre en Pologne;(c) Electricity décharge f (électrique);∎ to get a shock recevoir ou prendre une décharge (électrique);∎ I got a nasty shock from the toaster j'ai pris une sacrée décharge en touchant le grille-pain(d) (impact → of armies, vehicles) choc m, heurt m; (vibration → from explosion, earthquake) secousse f∎ to be in (a state of) shock, to be suffering from shock être en état de choc;∎ postoperative shock choc m post-opératoire∎ a shock of hair une tignasse(measures, argument, headline) choc (inv); (attack) surprise (inv); (tactics) de choc; (result, defeat, decision) inattendu;∎ to use shock tactics employer la manière forte∎ I was shocked to hear that she had left j'ai été stupéfait d'apprendre qu'elle était partie;∎ she was deeply shocked by her daughter's death elle a été profondément bouleversée par la mort de sa fille(b) (offend, scandalize) choquer, scandaliser;∎ his behaviour shocked them son comportement les a choqués ou scandalisés;∎ a book that shocked the public un livre qui a fait scandale;∎ she is easily shocked elle se choque facilement;∎ I'm not easily shocked, but that book… il en faut beaucoup pour me choquer, mais ce livre…∎ to shock sb into action secouer qn pour qu'il/elle agisse;∎ to shock sb into doing sth secouer qn jusqu'à ce qu'il/elle fasse qch;∎ the news reports shocked them out of their apathy les bulletins d'information les ont fait sortir de leur torpeur(d) Electricity donner une secousse ou un choc électrique à►► shock absorber amortisseur m;American familiar shock jock = animateur ou animatrice de radio au ton irrévérencieux et provocateur;shock therapy, shock treatment Medicine (traitement m par) électrochoc m, sismothérapie f; figurative traitement m de choc;Military shock troops troupes fpl de choc -
5 shock
be prepared for a \shock mach dich auf etwas Schlimmes gefasst;she slowly recovered from the \shock of losing her husband sie erholte sich nur langsam von dem Schock, den der Verlust ihres Mannes für sie bedeutete;it was a \shock to see her look so ill es war erschreckend, sie so krank zu sehen;this gave me a \shock das hat mir einen Schock versetzt;the \shock of one's life der Schock seines Lebens;to give sb the \shock of their life jdn zu Tode erschrecken;look of \shock entsetzter Blick;a \shock to the system eine schwierige Umstellung;to come as a \shock ein Schock [o schwerer Schlag] sein;to get a \shock einen Schock bekommenthe survivors were taken to hospital suffering from \shock die Überlebenden wurden mit einem Schock ins Krankenhaus eingeliefert;in [a state of] \shock in einem Schockzustand;to be in [a state of] \shock unter Schock stehenPHRASES:to \shock sb jdn schockieren;it \shocks him to hear women talking about sex es schockiert ihn, Frauen über Sex reden zu hören;( deeply) erschüttern;\shock defeat völlig unerwartete Niederlage;( frightening) erschreckend;another \shock fall in the value of the euro wieder ein erschreckender Kursverlust des Euro\shock of hair [Haar]schopf m -
6 suffer **** suf·fer
['sʌfə(r)]1. vt2) (tolerate: opposition, rudeness) sopportare, tollerare2. vito suffer from — (rheumatism, headaches, deafness) soffrire di, (malnutrition, the cold) soffrire, (a cold, influenza, bad memory) avere
to suffer from the effects of alcohol/a fall — risentire degli effetti dell'alcol/di una caduta
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7 suffer
1. transitive verb1) (undergo) erleiden [Verlust, Unrecht, Schmerz, Niederlage]; durchmachen, erleben [Schweres, Kummer]; dulden [Unverschämtheit]the dollar suffered further losses against the yen — der Dollar musste weitere Einbußen gegenüber dem Yen hinnehmen
2) (tolerate) dulden2. intransitive verbnot suffer fools gladly — mit dummen Leuten keine Geduld haben
suffer for something — (for a cause) für etwas leiden; (to make amends) für etwas büßen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/120882/suffer_from">suffer from* * *1) (to undergo, endure or bear pain, misery etc: He suffered terrible pain from his injuries; The crash killed him instantly - he didn't suffer at all; I'll make you suffer for this insolence.) leiden2) (to undergo or experience: The army suffered enormous losses.) erleiden3) (to be neglected: I like to see you enjoying yourself, but you mustn't let your work suffer.) leiden4) ((with from) to have or to have often (a particular illness etc): She suffers from stomach-aches.) leiden•* * *suf·fer[ˈsʌfəʳ, AM -ɚ]I. vi1. (experience trauma) leidenI think he \suffered quite a lot when his wife left him ich glaube, er litt ziemlich, als seine Frau ihn verließ2. (be ill with)Johnny \suffers from asthma Johnny leidet unter Asthma3. (deteriorate) leiden, Schaden erleidenhis work \suffers from it seine Arbeit leidet darunterhis reputation has \suffered sein Ruf hat gelitten4. (be the worse for)▪ to \suffer from sth an etw dat kranken; (be disabled) von etw dat in Mitleidenschaft gezogen werdenthe people who will \suffer if the road is built are those who live locally die Leute, die am meisten betroffen sind, falls die Straße gebaut wird, sind die Anwohner5. (experience sth negative)the economy \suffered from the strikes die Streiks machten der Wirtschaft zu schaffenyou'll \suffer for this! dafür wirst du bezahlen!II. vt▪ to \suffer sth1. (experience sth negative) etw erleiden [o durchmachen]the president \suffered an affront es kam zu einem Affront gegen den Präsidentenboth sides \suffered considerable casualties auf beiden Seiten kam es zu erheblichen Opfernto \suffer defeat eine Niederlage einstecken [müssen]to \suffer hunger Hunger leidento \suffer misfortune Pech habento \suffer neglect vernachlässigt werdento \suffer a setback einen Rückschlag erleiden; (physical condition)to \suffer a breakdown MED einen Zusammenbruch habento \suffer a fracture einen Bruch erleiden, sich dat etwas brechento \suffer a heart attack einen Herzschlag erleidento \suffer injury verletzt werden2. (put up with) etw ertragenI had to \suffer him moaning for half an hour ich musste eine halbe Stunde lang sein Gejammer ertragennot to \suffer fools gladly mit dummen Leuten keine Geduld haben* * *['sʌfə(r)]1. vt1) (= undergo, be subjected to) pain, injuries, heart attack, loss, setback, damage, hardship erleiden; hunger leiden; headache, stress, effects etc leiden unter or an (+dat); shock habento suffer defeat/death — eine Niederlage/den Tod (geh) erleiden
she suffered quite a blow —
2) (= tolerate) dulden, ertragen3) (liter: allow) zulassen, duldento suffer sth to be done — zulassen or dulden, dass etw geschieht
2. vi(physically, mentally fig) leiden (from unter +dat, from illness an +dat); (as punishment, in hell etc) büßenyour health/work will suffer — deine Gesundheit/Arbeit wird darunter leiden
the runners are clearly suffering in this heat — die Hitze macht den Läufern sichtlich zu schaffen
the regiment suffered badly —
the town suffered badly in the raids — die Stadt wurde bei den Luftangriffen schwer in Mitleidenschaft gezogen
we will see that you don't suffer from the changes — wir werden zusehen, dass Ihnen aus den Umstellungen keine Nachteile entstehen
* * *suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)]A v/i1. leiden, laborieren ( beide:from an dat):suffer from a complex einen Komplex haben2. weitS. leiden (under, from unter dat):3. a) Schaden erleiden, in Mitleidenschaft gezogen werden:the engine suffered severely der Motor wurde stark mitgenommen;your reputation will suffer dein Ruf wird leidenb) darunter leiden:he drinks a lot, and his work suffers4. MIL Verluste erleiden5. büßen, bestraft werden, bezahlen müssen ( alle:for für):6. hingerichtet werden, den Tod erleidenB v/t1. Knochenbrüche, Verluste etc erleiden:both armies suffered thousands of dead in beiden Armeen gab es Tausende von Toten3. etwas erfahren, erleiden:suffer a disappointment eine Enttäuschung erleben4. etwas oder jemanden ertragen, aushalten:how can you suffer him?5. dulden, (zu)lassen, erlauben, gestatten:he suffered their presence er duldete ihre Gegenwart;he suffered himself to be cheated er ließ sich betrügen* * *1. transitive verb1) (undergo) erleiden [Verlust, Unrecht, Schmerz, Niederlage]; durchmachen, erleben [Schweres, Kummer]; dulden [Unverschämtheit]the dollar suffered further losses against the yen — der Dollar musste weitere Einbußen gegenüber dem Yen hinnehmen
2) (tolerate) dulden2. intransitive verbsuffer for something — (for a cause) für etwas leiden; (to make amends) für etwas büßen
Phrasal Verbs:* * *(from) v.leiden (an) v. v.dulden v.erdulden v.erleiden v.leiden v.(§ p.,pp.: litt, gelitten) -
8 suffer
suffer [ˈsʌfər]a. ( = undergo) subir ; [+ headaches, hunger] souffrir deb. ( = allow) [+ opposition, sb's rudeness, refusal] tolérera. [person] souffrir• I'll make him suffer for it! il me le paiera !b. ( = be afflicted by) to suffer from [+ rheumatism, heart trouble, the cold, hunger] souffrir de ; [+ deafness] être atteint de ; [+ flu, frostbite, bad memory] avoir• to suffer from the effects of [+ fall, illness] se ressentir de ; [+ alcohol, drug] subir le contrecoup dec. ( = be impaired) souffrir* * *['sʌfə(r)] 1.transitive verb1) ( undergo) gen subir; souffrir de [hunger]2) ( tolerate) supporter2.1) ( with illness)to suffer from — gen souffrir de; avoir [headache, cold]
to suffer from depression — être dépressif/-ive
2) ( experience pain) souffrir3) ( do badly) [company, profits, popularity] souffrir; [health, quality, work] s'en ressentirthe project suffers from a lack of funds — le problème du projet, c'est qu'il est insuffisamment financé
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9 suffer
suffer ['sʌfə(r)](a) (feel pain) souffrir;∎ to suffer in silence souffrir en silence;∎ he drank too much and suffered for it next day il a trop bu et, le lendemain, il a payé ses excès;∎ figurative I'll make you suffer for this! tu vas me payer ça!, je te revaudrai ça!(b) (be ill, afflicted)∎ to suffer from rheumatism souffrir de ou avoir des rhumatismes;∎ to suffer from diabetes être diabétique;∎ he's still suffering from the effects of the anaesthetic il ne s'est pas encore tout à fait remis des suites de l'anesthésie;∎ to suffer from a speech defect avoir un défaut de prononciation;∎ they're still suffering from shock ils sont encore sous le choc;∎ she suffers from an inferiority complex elle fait un complexe d'infériorité(c) (be affected) souffrir;∎ it's the children who suffer in a marriage break-up ce sont les enfants qui souffrent lors d'une séparation;∎ there was a fall in investment and the company's profits suffered les investissements ont baissé et les bénéfices s'en sont ressenti;∎ the low-paid will be the first to suffer les petits salaires seront les premiers touchés;∎ the schools suffer from a lack of funding les établissements scolaires manquent de crédits;∎ she became severely depressed and her work began to suffer elle a sombré dans la dépression et son travail a commencé à s'en ressentir;∎ her health is suffering under all this stress sa santé se ressent de tout ce stress;∎ the business really suffered when he left l'affaire a beaucoup souffert de son départ;∎ in the wake of government cutbacks, safety standards are beginning to suffer la sécurité commence à se ressentir ou à souffrir des réductions effectuées par le gouvernement(a) (experience → thirst) souffrir de; (→ hardship) souffrir, subir; (→ loss, indignity, consequence) subir;∎ she suffered a lot of pain elle a beaucoup souffert;∎ familiar I suffered agonies! j'ai souffert le martyre!;∎ our scheme has suffered a serious setback notre projet a subi ou essuyé un grave revers;∎ you'll have to suffer the consequences vous devrez en subir les conséquences;∎ his popularity suffered a decline sa cote de popularité a baissé(b) (stand, put up with) tolérer, supporter;∎ I won't suffer him another minute je ne le supporterai pas une minute de plus;∎ he doesn't suffer fools gladly il ne supporte pas les imbéciles∎ to suffer sb to do sth souffrir que qn fasse qch;∎ Bible suffer the little children to come unto me laissez venir à moi les petits enfants -
10 delay
delay [dɪ'leɪ]∎ the flight was delayed (for) three hours le vol a été retardé de trois heures;∎ they've been delayed by fog ils ont été retardés par le brouillard(b) (postpone, defer) reporter, remettre;∎ she delayed handing in her resignation elle a tardé à donner sa démission;∎ the publication of the book has been delayed la publication du livre a été différée ou reportée;∎ she delayed leaving until the last possible moment elle a repoussé ou retardé son départ jusqu'au dernier moment;∎ the poison had a delayed effect le poison a agi avec retard;∎ he had a delayed reaction to the news of his mother's death il a mis un certain temps à réagir à la nouvelle de la mort de sa mère;∎ she's suffering from delayed shock elle souffre d'un choc après coup ou a posterioritarder;∎ don't delay, write off today for your free sample demandez aujourd'hui même votre échantillon gratuit3 noun(a) (lateness) retard m;∎ there are long delays on the M25 la circulation est très ralentie ou est très perturbée sur la M25;∎ all flights are subject to delay tous les vols ont du retard;∎ there's a three to four hour delay on all international flights il y a trois à quatre heures de retard sur tous les vols internationaux∎ without delay sans tarder ou délai;∎ without (any) further delay sans plus tarder;∎ after much delay après un long moment;∎ the defence lawyer requested a delay in the hearing l'avocat de la défense demanda un report de (la) séance;∎ there's no time for delay il n'y a pas de temps à perdre -
11 suffer
1. I1) sick people suffer больным приходится мучиться /испытывать страдания/2) his reputation (business, trade, etc.) has suffered его репутация и т.д. пострадала; 1 don't want his good name to suffer я не хочу, чтобы пострадало /чтобы порочили/ его доброе имя; of all people, she was the one that suffered, and through no fault of her own из всех пострадала только она одна, да и то не по своей вине2. II1) suffer greatly (much, a lot, a great deal, acutely, keenly, miserably, continually, mentally, physically, etc.) сильно /очень/ и т.д. страдать /мучиться/; did you suffer much after your operation? вы очень мучались после операции?; they have not suffered in vain они страдали не напрасно; he knew how to suffer joyfully он умел стойко переносить страдания; suffer for some time the patient is still suffering больной все еще испытывает страдания, у больного продолжаются боли2) his reputation (the firm, trade, the country, the crew, etc.) suffered greatly его репутация и т.д. сильно пострадала; the battalion suffered severely батальон понес большие потери3. III1) suffer smth. suffer pain (grief, torture, hunger, thirst, hardships, etc.) испытывать боль и т.д.; suffer wrong страдать от несправедливости; suffer the pangs of conscience мучиться от укоров совести; are you suffering any pain? вы чувствуете какую-л. боль?, вам больно?; he can't suffer much more pain он больше не выдержит /не вынесет/ боли; she suffered a great shock она перенесла тяжелый удар2) suffer smth. suffer losses (damage, punishment, etc.) понести потери и т.д.; suffer defeat потерпеть поражение; suffer change претерпеть изменение; these precious stones have suffered a depreciation эти драгоценные камни упали в цене3) suffer smth., smb. usually in the negative or interrogative (not to) suffer such conduct (his insolence, such insults, rudeness, etc.) (не) терпеть / (не) переносить/ такое поведение и т.д.; he can't suffer criticism он не терпит /не выносит/ критики; he will not suffer retort он не допускает никаких возражений; how can you suffer him? как вы можете его терпеть?4. IVsuffer smb. in some manner usually in the negative or interrogative I do not suffer fools gladly я не выношу дураков5. VIIsuffer smb. to do smth. suffer them to come her to go, etc.) разрешать /позволять/ им прийти и т.д.; if 1 suffer you to be present you must remain silent если [уж] я разрешу вам присутствовать, [то] вы должны молчать; suffer smb., smth. to be done suffer them to be led away (the things to be taken, etc.) позволить их увести и т.д.; I will not suffer myself to be imposed upon я не позволю /не допущу/, чтобы на меня оказывали давление6. XVI1) suffer from (without) smth. suffer from hunger (from cold, from the heat, from lack of water, from insufficient clothing, from overwork, from pain, etc.) страдать /мучиться/ от голода и т.д.; suffer from the thought that... страдать от мысли [о том], что...; the boy suffered much from rough schoolmates мальчик немало (вы)терпел от грубости своих школьных товарищей; suffer without food (without drink, without air, etc.) страдать /мучиться/ из-за отсутствия пищи и т.д.; suffer without complaints безропотно страдать /мучиться/ || we all have to suffer at some time in our lives всем нам когда-нибудь [в жизни] приходится страдать2) suffer from smth. suffer from the war (from the flood, from such conduct, from inconvenience, from a severe crisis, from a lack of nourishment, etc.) (по)страдать от войны и т.д.; the business suffered from lack of capital дело пострадало от отсутствия средств; schoolboys' eyes have suffered much from the bad type and paper of those books от плохого шрифта и плохой бумаги у школьников резко ухудшилось зрение; suffer in smth. suffer in a storm пострадать во время бури; many passengers suffered in the accident многие пассажиры пострадали при катастрофе; suffer by smth. the magazine suffered by a change of editorship смена редактора привела к заметному ухудшению качества журнала; suffer because of smth. our work is suffering because of lack of experienced workers наша работа страдает из-за недостатка квалифицированных работников3) suffer for smth. suffer for one's mistakes (for one's misdeeds, for one's acts, for our follies, for one's insolence, etc.) поплатиться /пострадать/ за свои ошибки и т.д.; you will suffer for your foolishness some day когда-нибудь ты поплатишься /будешь наказан/ за свою глупость; suffer for one's country (for one's faith, for one's wisdom, etc.) пострадать за свою страну и т.д.4) suffer from smth. suffer from rheumatism (from neuralgia, from an incurable disease, from a nervous breakdown, from gout, from insomnia, from some lung trouble, from loss of memory, etc.) страдать ревматизмом и т.д.; he suffers from an aching tooth у него болит зуб; she suffered badly from headaches ее мучили головные боли; he suffers from a limp он хромает; he suffers from colds он часто болеет простудами, он легко простуживается; what illness is he suffering from? чем он болен?; he suffers from ill health у него слабое здоровье; he suffers from two weaknesses у него есть две слабости; he suffers from delusions of grandeur он одержим манией величия; he doesn't suffer from shyness скромностью он не отличается /не блещет, не страдает/; people who do not suffer from stage fright люди, которые не боятся выступать перед аудиторией7. XXI11) suffer smth. through (for, because of, etc.) smb., smth. I have suffered much loss through /because of/ him я понес из-за него большие убытки; suffer death for one's crime поплатиться жизнью за свои преступления2) suffer smth. in smb. usually in the negative one cannot easily suffer ingratitude and treachery in a friend трудно мириться с неблагодарностью и предательством друга; suffer smth. for some time I shouldn't suffer it for a moment я и минуты не потерплю такого8. XXIIsuffer smth. from doing smth. the ship suffered no harm from being in the storm корабль ничуть не пострадал от бури9. XXVsuffer while... his business suffered while he was ill за время болезни его дела пришли в упадок /пошатнулись/ -
12 numb
I [nʌm]1) [limb, face] (due to cold) intirizzito, intorpidito; (due to pressure) intorpidito, insensibile; (due to anaesthetic) insensibileII [nʌm]1) [ cold] intirizzire, intorpidire; [ anaesthetic] rendere insensibile2) [news, shock] intontire* * *1. adjective(not able to feel or move: My arm has gone numb; She was numb with cold.) intorpidito, intirizzito2. verb(to make numb: The cold numbed her fingers.) intorpidire, intirizzire- numbly- numbness* * *[nʌm]1. adj2) fignumb with — (fear, grief) paralizzato (-a) da, impietrito (-a) da
2. vt1) intorpidire2) fig rendere insensibile* * *numb /nʌm/a.1 intirizzito; intorpidito; intormentito; addormentato (fam.): to have one's hands numb with cold, avere le mani intirizzite dal freddo2 (fig.) inebetito; intontito; istupidito; tramortito: to be numb from suffering, essere intontito dalla sofferenza● a numb feeling, una sensazione d'intorpidimento □ (fig.) numb to grief, insensibile al dolorenumbly avv. (to) numb /nʌm/v. t.1 intirizzire; intorpidire; intormentire2 (fig.) inebetire; intontire; istupidire; tramortire: He was numbed with fright, era tramortito per lo spavento.* * *I [nʌm]1) [limb, face] (due to cold) intirizzito, intorpidito; (due to pressure) intorpidito, insensibile; (due to anaesthetic) insensibileII [nʌm]1) [ cold] intirizzire, intorpidire; [ anaesthetic] rendere insensibile2) [news, shock] intontire
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